Vickery Village
Protecting Gum and Overall Health
Periodontal disease affects the gums and the structures supporting teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and negatively impact overall health. Periodontal therapy focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing gum disease to restore and maintain healthy teeth and gums. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent long-term damage.
Periodontitis causes a buildup of bacteria between the teeth and gums. This bacteria can enter the bloodstream, increasing the risk of developing other health problems, including:
- Stroke
- Ulcers
- Diabetes
- Arthritis
- Respiratory disease
- Osteoporosis
- Heart disease
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What to Expect During Periodontal Treatment
Several treatment options are available depending on the severity of gum disease. Experienced dental professionals determine the most appropriate course of action.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Scaling and Root Planing – A deep cleaning of the root surface to remove bacteria above and below the gum line. Local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort. Cleaning can be limited to specific areas or performed across the full mouth, depending on pocket depths (spaces between gums and bone).
- Debridement – Recommended when a patient has not had a cleaning in years. Debridement prepares the gums for deep cleaning and allows for accurate measurement of gum pockets and a proper oral evaluation.
Surgical Treatments
For more severe cases, surgical options may be necessary, including:
- Laser Treatment – Uses specific wavelengths to target bacteria and deep clean the gums.
- Flap Surgery / Pocket Reduction – Gums are lifted, tartar is removed, and irregular surfaces are smoothed to reduce areas where bacteria can accumulate.
- Soft Tissue Grafts – Fills gaps between gums and teeth to reduce pockets where bacteria can hide. Grafted tissue, often from the roof of the mouth, is stitched into place.
- Bone Grafts – Fragments of natural, synthetic, or donated bone are used to replace and repair bone damaged by gum disease.
Treatment and Prevention
In some cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary when non-surgical treatments are ineffective. Procedures such as pocket reduction, soft tissue grafts, or bone regeneration may be performed to treat advanced periodontal disease. If a tooth has been lost due to gum disease, dental implants may be used for permanent tooth replacement.
Preventing periodontal disease requires good oral hygiene and regular professional care. Brushing and flossing daily, combined with professional cleanings 2–4 times a year, can minimize plaque buildup and help maintain healthy teeth and gums for life.
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Tips for a Healthy Mouth
Limit the consumption of sugary foods and beverages. When plaque interacts with sugars and starches, acids form that attack tooth enamel and lead to decay.
Include a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein, and dairy. Nutrients from these foods support growth and overall oral health.
Be aware of hidden sugars in foods like fruit, some vegetables, and milk. Consuming these during meals rather than as snacks helps reduce acid attacks on teeth.
Limit snacking to a few nutritious options per day and reserve candy or starchy snacks for special occasions.
Sugar-free gum with the ADA seal can help increase saliva flow, washing away debris and neutralizing acids.
Brush twice daily and floss to remove food debris that contributes to plaque and bacteria formation.
FAQs About Periodontal Therapy
How often should a dental cleaning be scheduled?
Most patients benefit from a cleaning every six months. The schedule may be adjusted based on individual oral health needs.
Are dental X-rays safe?
Yes. Modern dental X-rays use minimal radiation and help detect issues that are not visible during a visual exam.
Will a dental cleaning be uncomfortable?
Most patients experience little to no discomfort. For sensitive teeth or gums, hygienists take extra measures to ensure comfort.
Can cleanings prevent cavities and gum disease?
Yes. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that cause cavities and gum disease.
What should be done if dental pain occurs between visits?
Contact the dental office promptly. Early evaluation can prevent further damage and help save teeth.
